I want to try as many Elizabethan stitches as possible on my Historical Sampler. (I don’t know if I’ll end up being able to do them all, In fact, I very much doubt it! :-)
I thought I’d list out all the Elizabethan stitches I know of, and show links in my blog to where I’ve used them in my sampler.
I’ll add in a link to the appropriate blog post/s as I use each stitch.
RSS feeders will get an update each time I re-publish. I hope that’s not too annoying.
I could just list the stitches and tick them off as I go, but I thought pointing more directly to useful tidbits I’ve come across on each stitch would be helpful. This project is going to end up with an awful lot of entries, and I’m going to get lost in what I’ve written and forget what I’ve discovered.
My sources for the stitches are
- “Elizabethan Embroidery” by George Wingfield Digby
(source : http://www.grimfells.net/pubs/Elizabethan_Embroidery.pdf)
- “Guide to English Embroidery in the Victoria and Albert Museum” by Patricia Wardle
(source : http://www.grimfells.net/pubs/Elizabethan_Embroidery.pdf)
- “The Art of Elizabethan Embroidery” by Jane Zimmerman
- The Plimouth Embroiderer’s Diary
http://www.plimoth.org/embroidery-blog/
- “Three Raised Stitches in Elizabethan Embroideries” by Sabrina de la Bere
http://www.bayrose.org/AandS/handouts/Raised_Stitches.pdf
- "16th Century Samplers" by Carol Hanson/Caryl de Trecesson
http://www.dragonbear.com/samplers.html
- “Embroidery Stitches found in Period” by Mistress Octavia Jenon de Treves, OP and added to by Mistress Catherine Lorraine, OL OP.
http://casbal.100webspace.net/classes/Embroidery_Stitches_found_in_Period.pdf
from which I’ve used
Table 1 : A Pictorial History of Embroidery by Marie Schuette & Sigrid Muller-Christensen
Table 6 - English Medieval Embroidery by A. G. I. Christie
Table 7 - Batsford Book of Canvas Work by Mary Rhodes
Tables 3 and 4 are repeats of the Digby and Wardle lists that appear in the Grimfells PDF with two exceptions. Two extra stitches are listed under Wardle in the Treves document. Their source is listed as Wardle (Treves).
The opposite situation occurs with another Wardle stitch between the two lists.
----------
I’ve left out the
canvas stitches, blackwork, whitework, applique, beading, pattern darning, eyelets and cord stitch, hemming stitches,
from my list. (and my project)
I’ve linked to entries that provide some tidbit of information about a stitch, not all of the entries that mention the stitch in passing
Stitch | Source | Link |
Back | Dig, Ward, Zim, Hanson | used as an outline wherever Trellis stitch is used |
French Knots | Dig, Ward, Zim, Hanson, Christie | |
Chain | Dig, Ward, Zim, Hanson, Schuette et al, Rhodes | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/10/historical-sampler-strawberries.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/09/historical-sampler-googly-eyed-bug-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/02/historical-sampler-primrose-i.html |
Reverse Chain (line) | Zim, Plimouth | generally used as an outline for any type of detached buttonhole work (as per Plimouth recommendation) http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/10/historical-sampler-butterfly.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/08/historical-sampler-rose-and-two-buds-ii.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-gift-blue-leaf-and.html
|
Reverse Chain (filling) | Zim
| |
Twisted Chain | Zim | |
Heavy Chain | Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/09/historical-sampler-rose-stem-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/09/historical-sampler-heavy-chain-stitch_23.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/09/historical-sampler-heavy-chain-stitch.html |
Laced Chain | Zim | |
Double Chain (line) | Zim | |
Double Chain (filling) | Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/11/historical-sampler-mrs-christies-flower.html
|
Square Double Chain | Wardle (Treves), Hanson | Note : Square Chain is also known as Open Chain or Ladder Stitch (different to the Ceylon type Ladder Stitch) ref : http://books.google.com.au/books?id=mv87jJc0_bsC&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=square+double+chain+stitch&source=web&ots=I1Xk-kmkX2&sig=HvYbRIwylgLYSQoGZ817RFDn5Hg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result http://inaminuteago.com/stitchdict/stitch/chain-open.html but can’t find anything for Square DOUBLE Chain |
Braid | Ward, Zim, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/08/historical-sampler-rose-and-two-buds-ii.html |
Buttonhole | Dig,Ward, Zim, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/03/historical-sampler-buttonhole-flower.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-dusty-pink-rose.html To be clear about this stitch, which has some debate about it’s name, I’m using http://inaminuteago.com/stitchdict/stitch/Buttonhole.html which is referred to as the relevant diagram in the Surface Embroidery Stitch list at http://www.bayrose.org/wkneedle/surface_resource.html#laid |
Plaited Braid | Dig, Ward, Zim, Plimouth, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/08/plaited-braid-stitch-instructions-from.html |
Coral | Dig, Zim, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-bits-and-bobs-and.html |
Long and Short (Needlepainting) | Dig, Ward (Grimfells), Schuette et al, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-dusty-pink-rose.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/10/historical-sampler-dusty-pink-rose.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/07/learning-silk-shadinglong-and-short.html
|
Stem (Crewel) | Dig, Ward, Zim, Schuette et al, Christie, Hanson | |
Split | Schuette et al, Christie, Rhodes, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-pansy-and-waspish.html |
Speckling | Dig, Ward, Hanson | |
Satin | Dig, Ward, Zim, Hanson, Schuette et al, Christie | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-snowdrop-to-rescue.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-snowdrop-ii.html |
Ladder (line) | Dig, Zim, Hanson | |
Ladder (filling) | Zim | |
Herringbone (Plait) Stitch | Dig, Schuette et al, Hanson | |
Interlaced Herringbone | Zim | |
Fishbone | Hanson | |
Feather | Schuette et al, Christie | |
Outline | Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-bits-and-bobs-and.html |
Overcast | Zim |
|
Oriental (Romanian) Stitch | Digby, Hanson | |
Ceylon (line) | Zim, Plimouth | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/03/historical-sampler-ceylon-stitch.html |
Ceylon (filling) | Zim | |
Double Ceylon | Zim | |
Open Ceylon - Overcast | Zim | |
Open Ceylon - Woven | Zim | |
Open Ceylon - Threaded | Zim | |
Vandyke (line) | Zim | |
Vandyke (filling) | Zim | |
Loop (line) | Zim, Hanson | |
Loop (filling) | Zim | |
Loop Variation 2 | Zim | |
Threaded Double Back (Threaded Dot Stitch) | Zim | |
Detached Buttonhole | Dig, Zim, Plimouth, de la Bere, Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/02/detached-buttonhole-stitch-vs-brussels.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/01/historical-sampler-pearl-rose-ii-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/01/historical-sampler-snowdrop-iv-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/attention-all-elizabethan-stitchers.html |
Detached Buttonhole with Straight Return | Zim, Plimouth, de la Bere | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-gift-blue-leaf-and.html |
Detached Buttonhole on Metal Thread Foundation | Zim | |
Metal Thread Detached Buttonhole on Silk Thread Foundation | Zim | |
Knotted Detached Buttonhole | Zim | |
Up-and-Down Detached Buttonhole | Zim | |
Up-and-Down Detached Buttonhole with Straight Return | Zim | |
Up-and-Down Detached Buttonhole on Metal Thread Foundation | Zim | |
Metal Thread Up-and-Down Detached Buttonhole on Silk Thread Foundation | Zim | |
Double Detached Buttonhole | Zim | |
Double Detached Buttonhole with Straight Return | Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/01/historical-sampler-double-detached.html |
Double Detached Buttonhole on Metal Thread Foundation | Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/01/historical-sampler-double-detached.html |
Metal Thread Double Detached Buttonhole on Silk Thread Foundation | Zim | |
Raised Effects with Detached Buttonhole (worked on needlelace pad) | Zim, de la Bere | |
Semi Detached Detached Buttonhole with Straight Return (with buttonhole bar) | Zim, Plimouth, de la Bere | |
Trellis Stitch | Zim, Plimouth, de la Bere | |
Spiral Trellis | Zim, Plimouth | |
Woven Web Stitch | Zim | |
Surface Darning Stitch | Dig, Zim | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/10/historical-sampler-strawberries.html (called “Braid Stitch” in this entry) |
Bullion Stitch | Zim, Hanson | |
Hollie Point | de la Bere (debated for use in the 17thC) | |
Arrowhead Stitch | Hanson | ref: http://www.renstore.com/Article10a07.asp |
Wirework | Hanson | |
Sequins | Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-bits-and-bobs-and.html |
Goldwork | Hanson | |
Raised work | Hanson | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-old-flower-cultivars.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-dusty-pink-rose.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2008/12/historical-sampler-waspish-bee-ii.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/02/another-gilt-sylke-twist-project-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/03/historical-sampler-some-unusual-motifs.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/03/historical-sampler-pink-blossom.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/04/historical-sampler-gift-blue-leaf-and.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/05/historical-sampler-dusty-pink-rose.html |
Laid work | | |
Laid and Couched Work | Wardle, Treves, Hanson, | http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/02/historical-sampler-couched-leaf-in.html http://elmsleyrose.blogspot.com/2009/03/historical-sampler-bokhara-couching.html |